2022年人教版中考英語專題訓練-完形填空解題技巧ppt課件.pptx

1、看一遍文章一題一題做不會的蒙上檢查一遍選的C有點多，改兩題搞定，前往閱讀理解某些同學的答題現狀工作概述點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹點擊添加文字說明詳情介紹0105040203Part1考點分析考點分析一、完形填空的特點是什么？（一）從文章結構看首句通常不設空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。中考完形填空拋棄了傳統的

2、“語法知識型”命題模式，轉變成“情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，考查學生通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力。二.完形填空的規律是什么？例：例：(2020重慶重慶A卷卷)Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶藝陶藝)class.1.A.gift B.hat C.bag

3、D.coat二、完形填空的設空規律有哪些？考點設計對把握語段的要求在提高。我們可以把考點分為三個層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次1.句子層次的設空指那些只需讀懂設空所在句便可選出答案的題目。指那些只需讀懂設空所在句便可選出答案的題目。（二）從語言層次看（二）從語言層次看二、完形填空的設空規律有哪些？2.句群層次的設空前制性設空后制性設空指根據上下文的內容，經過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目即根據上文有關內容即可確定答案的題目（前暗示）。指那些需要根據下文內容才能選出正確答案的題目/下文某處有提示（后暗示）。二、完形填空的設空規律有哪些？例：例：(2018福建中考福建中考)Ewan.helped

4、 pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.A.what B.why C.how 例：例：(2019福建中考福建中考)Ally is a buddy for Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit 41 !She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Elara.A.wild B.friend

5、ly C.easy-going 后制性設空前制性設空熟詞生義：熟詞生義：狂野的狂野的二、完形填空的設空規律有哪些？I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to 1 him achieved all Id expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He will be a man.(最后一句話最后一句話)1.A.comfort B

6、.please C.attract D.educate指那些需要聯系全文的情境、內容才能確定正確答案的設空。3.語篇性設空 Part2解題步驟解題步驟抓住首尾句，了解短文抓住首尾句，了解短文1234勾劃、研讀首句尾句以及有中文注釋的單詞打開答題窗口，窺探全文 通讀全文，把握脈絡通讀全文，把握脈絡跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。注意文中的語篇標志，和句中的連詞，捕捉關鍵詞匯瞻前顧后，上下求索瞻前顧后，上下求索前后聯系，先易后難。運用解題策略從句子、段落、語篇層面解題，找準關鍵詞、定位詞注意復現，連詞擇優注意復現，連詞擇優注意某一詞匯以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞以及指代詞等形式重復出現在語

7、篇之中。邏輯關系先思考轉折和遞進，再思考因果，最后思考并列5再讀文章，核查答案再讀文章，核查答案代入答案，再讀全文，反復檢查，爭取做到:結構正確+語義通順+邏輯合理Part3解題大招解題大招context（語境-前暗示，后暗示）01logic（邏輯）02regular collocation（固定搭配）03grammar analysis（語法分析）04background knowledge（背景知識）05common sense of life（生活常識）06Skill 1：context（語境（語境-前暗示）前暗示）You have been familiar with the lear

8、ning environment in your middle school,and it.So it is not always to say 1 to middle school.（2020上海中考）Skill 1：context（語境-后暗示）Try to 5 your work.This will.5.A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct（2020上海中考）Skill 2：logic（邏輯關系（邏輯關系-轉折關系）轉折關系）Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a

9、 hand.,you cant 2 others all the time.（2020上海中考）Skill 2：logic（邏輯關系（邏輯關系-遞進關系）遞進關系）Newspapers plenty of details and background.6 ,information you newspapers is usually official and true.1.表并列 and=as well as 和 or 或 bothand 和（二者）not only.but also 不僅而且、eitheror 要么要么 neithernor 既不也不、2.表遞進 besides 此外 what

10、s more/in addition 另外3.表轉折 but 但是 however 然而 although/though 雖然/即使4.表原因 because 因為 since 既然 as 由于 for因為5.表結果 so 所以 therefore 因此，所以 as a result 結果 sothat suchthat 如此以至于6.表條件 if 如果 unless 除非 as long as 只要Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理）When we talked,I discovered（發現（發現some differences in school life between

11、the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in

12、order to make sure that the listener does 48 what he or she is speaking Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析）（語法分析）He finally it and home a silver cup for a special acting prize,The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.6.A.will win B.win C.wins D.won 20

13、20陜西中考 Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by 32 ages,.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常識)(Quickly)the officers jumped into their cars and drove to thehospital.Part4實戰演練實戰演練Step 1：跳過空格、

14、通讀全文、掌握大意（2）From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._16_ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own cloth

15、es and wanted to _17_,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rache

16、l was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there.At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（裝飾）of a small blue butterfly on it.People

17、 at the event were _23_ her skill and designs.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospit

18、al needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.16.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one17.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes18.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed19.A.course B.vacation C.sport20.A.satisfy B.join C.direct21.A.simple B.strange C.amazing22.A.especially B.pro

19、bably C.normally23.A.improving B.admiring C.developing24.A.as B.when C.unless25.A.jacket B.decoration C.moneyStep 2：瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破（5）From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._

20、16_ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _17_,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she de

21、cided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there.16.A.Someone B.Ev

22、eryone C.No one17.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes18.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed19.A.course B.vacation C.sport20.A.satisfy B.join C.direct21.A.simple B.strange C.amazingStep 2：瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破（5）At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a dec

23、oration（裝飾）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _23_ her skill and designs.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to

24、a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.22.A.especially B.probably C.normally23.A.improving B.admiring C.developing24.A.as B.when C.unless25.A.jacket B.decoration C.moneyStep 3:復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案（2）From Hobby to Job Yest

25、erday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._ _ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _ _,so I usually a

26、dded things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _ _ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer _ _ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers

27、to _ _ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _ _ and I knew that I wanted to be there.At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _ _ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（裝飾）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _ _ her skill and desi

28、gns.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _ went to a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.Part5總結歸納總結歸納同學提幾點學習建議：NoImageGoodluckforyou!